Energy Assistance Beyond LIHEAP: Social Security–Friendly Programs That Help You Lower Utility Bills
Jeannie Dare
Published Nov 14, 2025
With energy prices climbing, many households, especially seniors, Social Security recipients, and families on low incomes are struggling to cover basic utility costs.
LIHEAP helps, but its funds run out each year. The good news: several other programs can help when LIHEAP is closed or not enough.
Related: Behind on Your Water Bill? Here’s What to Do Before Service Is Shut Off
Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)
WAP helps low-income households cut long-term energy costs by improving home efficiency.
You may qualify if you are:
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At or below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level
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Receiving SSI, or
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A senior, person with disabilities, or a family with high energy burden
WAP provides free home upgrades like insulation, sealing air leaks, and improving heating/cooling systems, worth up to $6,500.
Utility Ratepayer-Funded Programs
Many states offer utility assistance funded through small fees on utility bills. Eligibility varies by state and utility company.
Programs may provide:
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Monthly bill credits
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Payment assistance
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Energy-saving services.
State & Local Emergency Funds
Some states and counties offer extra assistance.
These programs usually run through the same office that manages LIHEAP:
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Utility bills
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Fuel costs
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Furnace repairs
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Shut-off prevention during extreme weather
Private Fuel Funds
Nonprofits and utility partners also run fuel funds that help households pay for.
These often help families who don’t qualify for federal programs or need emergency support:
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Heating oil
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Gas
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Wood or coal
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